Simple Future Tense

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The simple future refers to a time later than now, and expresses facts or certainty. In this case there is no 'attitude'.

The simple future is used:

  • To predict a future event: It will rain tomorrow.
  • (With I/we) to express a spontaneous decision: I'll pay for the tickets by credit card.
  • To express willingness: I'll do the washing-up. He'll carry your bag for you.
  • (In the negative form) to express unwillingness: The baby won't eat his soup. I won't leave until I've seen the manager!
  • (With I in the interrogative form) to make an offer: Shall I open the window?
  • (With we in the interrogative form) to make a suggestion: Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
  • (With I in the interrogative form) to ask for advice or instructions: What shall I tell the boss about this money?
  • (With you) to give orders: You will do exactly as I say.
  • (With you) to give an invitation: Will you come to the dance with me?
  • Will you marry me?

How do we make the Simple Future Tense?

The structure of the simple future tense is:

subject

+

auxiliary verb WILL

+

main verb


invariable


base

will

V1

For negative sentences in the simple future tense, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the simple future tense:


subject

auxiliary verb


main verb


+

I

will


open

the door.

+

You

will


finish

before me.

-

She

will

not

be

at school tomorrow.

-

We

will

not

leave

yet.

?

Will

you


arrive

on time?

?

Will

they


want

dinner?

When we use the simple future tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:

I will

I'll

you will

you'll

he will
she will
it will

he'll
she'll
it'll

we will

we'll

they will

they'll

For negative sentences in the simple future tense, we contract with won't, like this:

I will not

I won't

you will not

you won't

he will not
she will not
it will not

he won't
she won't
it won't

we will not

we won't

they will not

they won't

How do we use the Simple Future Tense?

No Plan

We use the simple future tense when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking. Look at these examples:

  • Hold on. I'll get a pen.
  • We will see what we can do to help you.
  • Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.

In these examples, we had no firm plan before speaking. The decision is made at the time of speaking.

We often use the simple future tense with the verb to think before it:

  • I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.
  • I think I will have a holiday next year.
  • I don't think I'll buy that car.

Prediction

We often use the simple future tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:

  • It will rain tomorrow.
  • People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.
  • Who do you think will get the job?

Be

When the main verb is be, we can use the simple future tense even if we have a firm plan or decision before speaking. Examples:

  • I'll be in London tomorrow.
  • I'm going shopping. I won't be very long.
  • Will you be at work tomorrow?

Sources:
http://www.englishclub.com/
http://www.edufind.com/

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